AI Research and Analysis - March Madness 2026

Research articles and in-depth analysis from the AI March Madness 2026 team. Topics include AI prediction methodology, source citation analysis, confidence calibration insights, prediction drift patterns, upset detection, prompt sensitivity testing, and tournament strategy.

This section contains 37 research articles covering how GPT-4o, Gemini 2.5, and Perplexity Sonar Pro approach NCAA Tournament predictions. Each article examines a specific aspect of AI forecasting with data from our automated collection pipeline.

Blog
Mar 13, 2026/Methodology

PROMPT SENSITIVITY: THE SAME GAME QUESTION, FIVE DIFFERENT PHRASINGS

Does asking "Who will win this game?" produce a different answer than "Which team is more likely to advance?" If the underlying reasoning is stable, the answer should be identical.

MT
Methodology Team
Research Methodology
Mar 13, 20266 min readUpdated May 1, 2026
PromptsSensitivityTesting

HOW WE TEST IT

Our prompt sensitivity tests use five phrasings for each game, varying framing (winner/advancement/probability), detail level (seeds only vs. seeds + recent record), and format requested (name only vs. name + confidence).

WHAT WE FOUND

Results from pre-tournament testing show significant variance in Gemini when framing shifts from binary (winner/loser) to probabilistic (% chance). GPT-4o shows more stability across phrasings. Perplexity shows the highest variance overall - likely because its web search behavior changes based on how the query is phrased.

READING THE CONSISTENCY SCORE

The Prompt Sensitivity page tracks this in real-time during the tournament. A high consistency score means the model's pick was stable across all five prompt variants. Low consistency is a red flag for that specific prediction - it suggests the pick is more a function of phrasing than genuine analytical confidence.

LIVE DATA

See this tracked in real-time as the tournament plays out.

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BS
BracketBurner Staff
Apr 4, 2026/Tournament

WHO WILL WIN ILLINOIS VS. UCONN FINAL FOUR?

UConn's full-court pressure meets Illinois' interior dominance and pace control. The team that dicta

5 min read
BS
BracketBurner Staff
Apr 4, 2026/Tournament

WHO WILL WIN MICHIGAN VS. ARIZONA FINAL FOUR?

Arizona's perimeter defense meets Michigan's balanced backcourt and multiple scoring options. Offens

5 min read